The Aftermath of Reconstruction It gave women the right to vote in the United States. !~TrFH(n$J*sEsoWg
>tNs=agsdZqRikzY9;.k`A5T-*kd>[MQ`&;Q3=z,:\P:GeeeE? The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. Though Republicans made quick and huge political gains in the South as newly enfranchised black voters rushed to their support, it was clear that the party and its ideals of peace through racial and sectional harmony on Republican terms remained unpopular with large segments of the populationparticularly with those who were disenfranchised because they could not take the oath or otherwise prove their loyalty to the Union. How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction?
What was the purpose behind the Black Codes?
Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet The WadeDavis Bill was proposed by the Radical Republicans who sought to punish the South for their rebellion and to reinforce the expectation of loyalty and obedience to the federal government. Who was one of the first black representatives in the Georgia Assembly? Lincoln's and Johnson's plans fundamentally different from the Radical Republican plan. After 10% of a states voters signed a loyalty oath to the Union and the Constitution and abolished slavery, it could hold elections and vote and would be granted a full pardon and readmitted to the Union. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. endstream
endobj
startxref
'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p What were the economic beliefs of the Radical Republicans? The passage of the 14th Amendment and Civil Rights legislation were great victories for the advocates of equality under the law. Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? Determined to prevent Johnson from interfering with their plan, Radical Republicans pushed through two pieces of legislation in March 1867 intended to severely limit presidential power. The speeches backfired. Take sample from your personal experience. How did the results of Reconstruction policy shape the politics of the reconstructed states and the nation at large? A Democrat and the only senator from the South who remained loyal to the Union, Johnson at first seemed ready to take a hard line against the former Confederacy. But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. Force Acts, KKK Act, gave president authority to call in federal troops if needed, but it happened only once. Many Southerners were scared of rebellion. pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn
v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa
H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5"
\.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{
quizlet EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, Smithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era, America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War, Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation, Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis, Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869, The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. All the of the African American were expelled in 1868 when whites said that the Constitution gave freedmen the right to vote, but never explicitly said they had the right to run for and hold an office because they were once slaves. Write a short essay on how social contexts surrounding a person can contribute to his or her upbringing, beliefs and overall quality of life. It prohibited state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of slavery. plan was the easiest on the South? For each group, briefly describe (in one paragraph) the primary motivations and objectives that moved them to action. bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. Why was the former Confederacy divided into military districts by the federal government?
Reconstruction The central question of Reconstruction was how to reunite a badly divided country fractured by four years of civil war. Republicans were in control of both the House and Senate, and they gave a ringing endorsement to the amendment and congressional, not presidential, Reconstruction. (113M Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment in January 1865, formally outlawing slavery in the United States. HUj@}WDn! Why was the Battle of Midway a turning point in the war in the Pacific? This legislation overturned "Black Codes" that had been established in the former Confederate states and had been used to keep African Americans in a near-state of slavery. In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. It abolished slavery in the United States.
evaluating the reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Removing #book# Once each convention's elections were held for governor, state legislators, and members of Congress, the states would be readmitted to the Union. CAm? It was signed into law by President Andrew Johnson. Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. "Z~(Y9I,$iA4rHR2y"xBCDx!uF$P=C|# It required a majority of voters in each Confederate state to swear their allegiance to the US before rejoining the Union, It prohibited Confederate officials and military leaders from voting or holding office. 3 southern states votes came in with 2 sets of counts, 1 Dem, 1 Repub, so the vote went to the House of Representatives who decided Republicans. What tactic was used? HU=s0+E{r\Ivtv($ *]L0/ u-HKX~9T Formally defines citizenship and protects a person's civil and political rights from being abridged or denied by any state. Each document corresponds to one of the five Topics in the After Reconstruction section of the interactive. Workers would be given a modest home, supplies, and a small portion of land to farm for personal use in exchange for also farming the landowners land. 124 0 obj
<>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0D0942F02A0E3A4583123BBEFA335B80><310633F8B9553C42B3774455F36DF9D6>]/Index[109 24]/Info 108 0 R/Length 78/Prev 144476/Root 110 0 R/Size 133/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream
What was the congressional response? a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. hbbd``b`"|c4`@@Hd100Kg0`
There were also a number of members in Congress who were involved in the Crdit Mobilier scandal, which involved the Union Pacific Railroad and federal contracts for the first Transcontinental Railroad. What was the premise behind the sharecropping model of agriculture? Stanton was suspended in August 1867 and replaced with Grant as an interim. This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877. For the most part, women were unsuccessful in their own fight for voting rights. [6O;},DLJ ^;4Orqb.:)O.FXl-%}ZXMHlxixt0CM@)Ymr3xQwv_D&?Qe2}=4#r"A: %QHW)/7+ "IG
In the Senate? and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. Women's groups withdrew support to work on woman's suffrage. Booth assassinated President Lincoln on April 14, 1865 during the performance of a play in Washington, D.C.s Fords Theater. 20F_B[G
S`F>6~hf( What synonym clue shows up in the next paragraph? White Violence- southerners could deal better than the north Grandfather clauses gave citizens the right to vote if their grandfathers had been able to vote in elections prior to Reconstruction. Congress established a joint committee to review Reconstruction policy and set further conditions for readmitting states. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union. Johnson versus Congress. and any corresponding bookmarks? Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Linh Ho - Reconstruction Notes Questions.docx, Deysha Macrae Reconstruction assignment.docx, HIS 121-W1 Ch. This narrative was promoted by former Confederates, academics, and politicians alike and served to falsely provide an underlying ideology to justify denying equal rights. ;R5p c-Ncc:ey].Ai4d1]'M-azo!/,'Kx5,:aC;C
.Qhg This helped to shape the national political debate for generations. WebCompare and contrast the Reconstruction plans of Lincoln, Johnson, and the Radical Republicans. President Johnson vetoed the Act, but Congress overrode his veto to pass it. Despite these violations of both the letter and spirit of his program, the president announced that Reconstruction was complete in December 1865. Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Tiffany Williams - Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Dakota Wellman - Copy+of+Evaluating+Reconstruction+Interactive+Project.Kami.pdf, Sarah_Pansegrau_-_Unit_5_Effects_of_Reconstruction, IBPS Clerk 2021 IBPS Basic to HighEnglish by Vishal Sir, First more board meetings increase cost eg directors meeting fees managerial, Shericka Usher_qual_article_reviewexercise.docx, also requested to participate presenting at the Launch on the National Social, CEO compensation.edited.edited (1).edited (1).docx, Level of Difficulty 3 Hard Nickels Chapter 01 322 Topic The Private Enterprise, The basic concept behind engineering controls is that to the extent feasible the, The present economic situation is the logical result of this serious error in, Strategic management Case for ADIDAS.docx, Manufacture of product Ans Manufacturing is the production of goods through the, Which of the following made Jamestown successful aShipbuilding bFishing c, of immune globulin within 72 hours after exposure and a repeat dose at 28 days, Extrude allows you to create an extruded solid from all of the following except, Over 85 over age 65 used to live w grandchildren Up until the 50s normative for, Written assisgment unit two marketing.docx, Due to the qualitative nature of this study the following mains steps should be, 8 When is the profit break even point achieved a when the revenue covers. Lincoln "pocket-vetoed" this bill by refusing to sign it after Congress had adjourned. The teacher will also want to discuss the vernacular and odd spellings that occasionally come through in diary entries and interviews with ordinary citizens and ex-slaves. pF{:RTV hb```c``e`f`xb,@($yQAI
&l&a81r``Hs20A4 dUf `
The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy. The 10 year period after the Civil War is. WebReconstruction was a significant chapter in the history of civil rights in the United States, but most historians consider it a failure. until early 1900's they still mostly lived in the south. You can find more resources to supplement this lesson at ourSmithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era. bookmarked pages associated with this title. A large number of immigrants and African Americans were given voting rights.
Provided food, clothes, transportation, etc. Who were its members? Johnson pushed for laws limiting the Executive Branchs power to help ensure the policies included in the Radical Reconstruction plan would endure after he left office.
And Failures Of The Reconstruction Era How did white Southerners view the Freedmen's Bureau? corruption did not come to an end. The teacher may wish to review these documents so as to be able to explain any difficult vocabulary or unfamiliar vernacular. beOai4sA 'aKjlNa
)u1d[I{4{[
@vKZtQUGm1)V8'. Who did it benefit? Reconstruction aimed to bring the southern states back into the Union, reestablish southern loyalty to the United States Constitution, integrate freed slaves into society, and repair the southern economy that no longer had the advantage of slave labor. Who was the Republican candidate in the election of 1868? The states were put under the control of military commanders until they ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and rebuilt their state governments. white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. instituted public school systems and did away with the property requirements for voting. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. WebEvaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region 109 0 obj
<>
endobj
422 0 obj
<>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<265032BD191E80938A6ADD50CB5C2A09><70F37FA8EF8F2147B5D06180275EA241>]/Index[414 23]/Info 413 0 R/Length 60/Prev 68229/Root 415 0 R/Size 437/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream
Georgia, along with Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia, had to satisfy an additional condition: ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited the states from denying a citizen the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Farmers would collude to drive up prices of certain crops. Which of the following describes the African American experience in the Reconstruction-Era South? Sharecropping practices kept many African Americans in working conditions that werent a significant improvement over slavery. This represented the reversal of that portion of the Dred Scott decision which ruled that black people were not and could not become citizens of the United States or enjoy any of the privileges and immunities of citizenship. Why did Republicans retreat from their commitment to black voting and civil rights? It tested the Constitution and resulted in a compromise that ended Reconstruction in America. HUKo@+VaX@R)nQ1 cwfgK.^|[EsyRBoe &:|. iqQ1c@:)~ TBSQs*qUN!hGm!y~
;9Yz`E_>| ?
:d l%Ope,s/4*rxWOOORcH!G*Q-9#E&iP@Lm6DE#4rt>Oi>'~h[WFW8D'UF1;6>3R^}kE`VqL0, DLi] ZP7 ~K]M6 _
CONTEXT: In the imaginary land of Wakanda, established landowners keep their power by maintaining private armies. his early supporters were farmers in east Tennessee who didn't own slaves. President Ulysses S. Grant had been elected partly because he seemed to show promise of strong executive leadership, but also because he was viewed in the afterglow of his wartime success. While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. #o`9} }#9BNDo9L(]xA
g|XW.o&pI.78DBjV]^;. B 9. Henry McNeal Turner was the first African American elected to the Georgia General Assembly. In any event, these Northern carpetbaggers were viewed as outsiders and exploiters by many who formerly had been loyal to the Confederacy. Given sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. Students will be organized into five small groups, each of which will be assigned a document and a set of worksheet questions. The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring Southern states back into the Union What was a Blacks were required to either sign labor contracts or face arrest for vagrancy, and they were not allowed to serve on juries or testify in court. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in What problems were faced by the freed slaves? What paragraph clues help you determine the possible meaning of the word? Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. What was the Freedmen's Bureau? In this @{/rd;G[F|!-DStuux2g>w2q}g=,~1tMEDuMz@hN Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. Reconstruction strategy that was based on severely punishing South for causing war. Who was the Republican leader in the House? Alexander Stephens. Expert Help. He antagonized the northern voters. from your Reading List will also remove any 414 0 obj
<>
endobj
Powerful families regularly disagree on who should gain control over which resources. Which plan was the hardest on the South? The EDSITEment-reviewed sites Digital History and Documenting the American South offer a wide variety of documents concerning the effects of Reconstruction on the newly freed black population and Southern society, in general. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional (Radical Republican), and then Military control (Military Reconstruction Act - South broken down into 5 military districts), Communication des organisations - section 3, Lincoln's vs. Johnson's Plans for Reconstruct, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Civil War, Reconstruction and Old West Review. It gave native born blacks citizenship. The federal government pledged larger amounts of financial assistance to the Southern states. Gp}1:qr
+sWg" ^8u1k^l2GPt%,}cAZwf?
To conclude, the Reconstruction was almost a complete failure. The four states did not rejoin the Union until 1870. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. Certainly, there was deep resentment on the part of many white southerners who did not want to accept the idea of racial equality. Johnson and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton were bitter enemies, and the president wanted to get rid of him. ISAISIP TAYAHIN Aling isyu na may kinalaman sa paggalang sa buhay ng tao ang tumutukoy A. Ipakita ang iyong pagkaunawa sa ma konseptong tinatalakay sa pamamagitan paglalaglag sa sanggol mula sa. What was the Civil Rights Act of 1875? What was the purpose of the Black Codes which were enacted in Southern states in 1865 and 1866? Northern Democrats who moved into former Confederate-controlled states with the intention of upsetting Radical Reconstruction plans. More punitive actions against the South, Lincoln felt, would only make it harder to heal the divided nation. The great political battles of the era were full of interesting reflections and assertions about the nature and purpose of America and American government. WebThe reconstruction approach they preferred was embodied in the WadeDavis bill (July 1864), which called for the establishment of a military government in each state and required at least fifty percent of the eligible voters to swear allegiance to the United States. What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? In addition to reviewing the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, each group will be assigned to cover one additional (but short) document and make a presentation to the class summarizing the views presented in it. f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp
+l~xZ0&>@U 8!.VUY[ ~A>}et!F2zfJ(9)29v^A4bk`=Nv^OhGEypb6u;Cj=:Ywq1wb)t+BlL;b[n[QO[*+*+!U$w q'YA*O$_gk.0 l4
State conventions, elected by universal male suffrage, were to draw up new constitutions, which had to give blacks the right to vote and had to be approved by Congress. How did whites regain political control in the south? Prior to his election Congress had already passed, among other legislative acts: Guaranteed protection for all U.S. citizens, regardless of color, to "to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains, penalties, taxes, licenses, and exactions of every kind." By clarifying and expanding the definition of what constituted a United States citizen, the Fourteenth Amendment brought emancipated African Americans into American society and allowed them to take advantage of much-needed legal protections. Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. All of the amendments were made to protect former slaves and their rights but on paper they did not have any rights. The teacher may also want to point out that original documents, such as these, retain their original spelling and syntaxeven if incorrect. Both African Americans and whites were part of the carpetbagger migration. 436 0 obj
<>stream
10% plan What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called? The Civil Rights Act of 1866 guaranteed African Americans in Women still could not vote. Compute the acceleration of the particle after 2 seconds -30. Throughout his term, Johnson would try to use his Executive Branch appointments and role as Commander in Chief to try to resist Radical Reconstruction efforts being forwarded by the Republican-controlled Congress. Grant was nearly universally revered by the time of his death in 1885. The documents listed above in conjunction with an examination of the painting could be used to spark an in-class discussion of the difficulties facing the South as it moved from one kind of social structure to a new, more American, way of life. universal male suffrage, RZhC Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university.
Civil War & Reconstruction Part 2 Quiz - Quizizz WebThe largest weapons factories were located in the South. Learning Objectives Evaluate the successes and Eph/LWNMK
$r3R6W>44w9(Hct:@LN@@4H9O$T,\LuqDk9HMZ] 7l7{7eCUbMWmh"!baox]51Q"EF kRm'C*_@Q$VF*`C{:7v I"q{n]w)cqJ}q*6]d&5PhdSh3_|`k^Mq!U\:fqo,SI0L6-;jTS(WOC6"ZCx+5bo42+Pp;3:=BbXm)]IF What did Johnson advise the southern states to do about the 14th amendment? Congress enacted its Reconstruction program over Johnson's veto. He believed the South should not be welcomed back into the Union, He believed the Southern states should have to recognize equal rights for African Americans before being welcomed back into the Union, He insisted that a majority of Southern citizens take an oath of loyalty before the South could be welcomed back into the Union. Segregation of both the official and unofficial variety took root. They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. vague-treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors. It contributed to a chastening of Republican ambitions in the South and forced the party to concentrate on maintaining its base of support in the North rather than growing the party in Dixie.
Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. e17bZVXrKW@]snp/bAb Ff# 4} GoBEeNoh,:XDlU@? 1&f<6a&wX5:(mIt%`}o"0`PVi>r#7e^2F+Y{\p^W He believed that there would be no benefit to punishing southern states. Yes, a few. These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. Johnson appointed provisional governors and authorized them to set up state conventions, which in turn were charged with declaring secession illegal; repudiating Confederate debts; ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States; and scheduling elections. What was President Johnsons role in the period of Radical Reconstruction that took place in 1867 and 1868? was a name for southern whites who supported Reconstruction in the South, often Republican. Webshark diving captions; how old is linda olsen global news calgary; commercial property for lease manatee county; woah oh oh oh ohhh song 80s they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. The effects of the Civil War and of Reconstructionparticularly in the Southcontinue to shape and to be a contentious subject in our politics today. The teacher may also wish to begin thinking about how the class is to be divided into small groups (3-5 is suggestedbut the teacher should judge the correct size based on the size of the class) as several of the activities in this lesson involve small group work. This show of weakness seemed to set the tone for Grants administration (1869-77) which, though it seemed to offer some promise to restore order and sanity to the South, actually accomplished very little in this realm. While not generally used today, it was accepted usage (by both black and white writers) during this period and it is part of the historical record. Despite the passage of progressive new laws, racist attitudes prevented open access to employment, education, voting, and protection against violence. Congress was divided among Radical, Moderate, and Conservative Republicans and Democrats. The teacher may also wish to explain to the students the use of the word Negro in some of these documents. Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? Did Congress do anything about white violence? Adoption of the amendment was an issue in the 1866 congressional elections, but the president's campaign against it did not work.
Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Reconstruction Quiz Much of the legislation enacted in the name of racial equality was to be undone in the coming years by rulings coming from the Supreme Court (Plessy v. Ferguson, The Civil Rights Cases, etc.) Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. Yes, two from Mississippi. Following Lincoln's assassination, the task of implementing Reconstruction fell to his vice president, Andrew Johnson. It also made it difficult to enforce Republican plans for Reconstruction or the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution. Analyzing Primary SourcesThis lesson involves using a number of primary source documents authored by a variety of people; some were highly educated, others were less so, and still others were recently freed slaves who were barely literate. E&GvBQ"RYP F2;~}i,v
K_)DR zdh[_/P&ME *8-pmw(j7Qjcmj9~::$x}v8@;aZwO,qo endstream
endobj
118 0 obj
<>stream